Posted by what I KNOW about tubas on February 19, 2001 at 14:35:48:
In Reply to: Re: Re: Re: Re: Re: BSO audition invites? posted by ... on February 18, 2001 at 22:37:42:
The Kruspe F tuba was a 5-valve horn with four front-action 
rotarys and a fifth rotor that sat higher and was mounted 
perpendicular to the other four. This valve was operated by 
the thumb of the left hand. Experienced tubists know enough 
to count the valves (which can easily be seen) and not 
the finger-paddles.
........ with all due respect.